viernes, 26 de febrero de 2016

Reforms to the football model: 2. Leave rivalry on the pitch


De www.mundodeportivo.com
As I said on a previous column, it’s urgent to reform the football model, in the world in general and particularly in Chile. A key point for this is a swift evolution of the existing concept of rivalry between teams and the limits it should have.

Is very common to read or hear about pungent statements, accusations or even insults among teams directors, incapable of keeping apart from conflicts that can naturally arise from the pitch between players and/or managers or coaches (even though they are quite as bad), which only fallouts in negative impacts heating and stressing up the atmosphere more than it already is. That inability of drawing back undermines football’s own core, because absorbed on their personal agenda, they see others just like an antagonist to defeat and not as a strategic associate with whom to compete. They don’t understand the importance of the collective benefit being before their own.

This problem is evident and has many examples: Sergio Jadue’s directory board (also some before him) at ANFP operating as one more club, looking for their personal profit; the countless changes to the competitions’ structure in all divisions and to the ways of qualification to international cups; the abuse to the 2nd Professional Division with clubs without voice nor vote nor CDF’s profits[1] even though being part of the Association; directors loving to appear on the Media and get fame; and in general the lack of long-term planning and the multiple scandals, tumbles and sitcoms which they have lead along the years.

Generally in football there’s no sense of community among teams, of a united guild with common goals. The least to find are clans defending interest of a few, but never worried about the whole collectivity, about growing as a league, neither as an association and/or federation nor less as national football’s representatives. Yet, however a club makes the championship or gets good results, even if it’s the most popular or the most competitive it can’t work without the rest. Otherwise the league moves backwards or doesn’t progress to its potential, preventing that club of getting returns significantly bigger. All clubs must understand that they can only be rivals inside the pitch and that outside have to be the best, the most honest, loyal and closest partners; where mutual respect and the development of one will inexorably bring to everyone’s benefit greater than what they could get acting by their own. The only way of doing so is by means of communitarian policies and actions watching the development as a whole and not individually.

Likewise, letting rivalry flood the different areas of sport, gives foot to thrive of violence which will later be reflected on the stands, an illness responsible of so much damage and with no apparent solution. Concrete and drastic measures are required to avoid it, starting with leading by example, i.e. stop using expressions like “war”, “enemies”, “life or death”, etc. Thus, the faster the clubs can comprehend and adapt to that concept in their roles of directors, managers, coaches, players –but also as brands-, they will be able to transmit it to the fans in a faster and better way for them to embrace it too. Teams have to change their ways of communication from their representatives’ statements, their news or publications and even "being the message"; that is, the form and substance of the information they release and how they present themselves as a club and brand.   
   
Is undisputed that football’s industry has an enormous economic potential, reason why marketing and communication actions get more relevant every time. For example in Spain, however La Liga is underexploited, that countless teams are boarding bankruptcy or the infamous Madrid- Barça’s duopoly, a recent study[2] points out that during 2013 football made more than €7600 million (counting direct, indirect and induced effects), standing for a 0.75% of Spain’s GDP; created more than 140,000 full-time jobs; paid more than €2800 million in taxes. Besides the 54% of Spaniards consider professional football’s highest contribution is over the brand Spain (2nd after tourism) and a 33% over healthy habits generation. In the case of Germany, the economic effects of Fußball’s successes are bigger every day. According to an inform of the consultant McKinsey[3], in 2014 the Bundesliga generated over €8000 million in benefits (55% more than in 2008), which left more than €2300 million in the German treasury for taxes and produced more than 110k full-time jobs. And if that wasn’t enough, the study shows that every football job creates another 12 more in different sectors; that every € invested in German football has a rate of return of €2.6 in tourism, hospitality, etc.; and it also submits that Bundesliga will have a 35% growth by 2020.

Moreover, in USA the sports industry has indeed grasped that the community interest leads to everyone’s benefit. For instance there is the dance of thousands of millions regarding one only competition such as the Super Bowl[4], or the NBA which every franchise’s average value of last year reached USD 1250 million (solely one club suffered losses during 2015)[5]. The thing is that strengthening the Association, the group competition, will make the show more appealing for the people, will gather further investors, higher purchasing power in front of possible transfers making them more attractive to come and play in their league and country, will increase the incomes… infinite values. Nevertheless, the challenge is to take that potential and transform it in positive impacts. Given the starting ground it looks like there’s only room for optimism, even though till today it has been too much time and resources lost in the way.

Therefore, football must operate as an industry ruled by the market’s methods, as a business that wants to grow and last sustainably in time, develop its trade, take its products and/or services to the largest number of people possible and get ingrained into the society and its community. However, it needs to act knowing that its market or clients are truly special, different from all others, since here there are essential distinctive elements: non-negotiable passion and fidelity –few things are worse than football chameleons. That unique feature is, simultaneously, the sports’ pro and con: a demanding client (who doesn’t consider himself as such) but very loyal; an intense but meddling consumer that wants to take part on every one or most of the decisions. Furthermore in that perspective, football’s industry must be consequent in all its areas, from its cells as clubs, to being part of an association and/or federation as a union, including its international representation on continental confederations (Chile’s case, CONMEBOL).  

Finally, rivalry must be limited onto the pitch, controlled, because otherwise it infects the atmosphere, erodes the institutions, contradicts the values of the game, poisons the environment and ends destroying the own individual projects. Football has to accomplish that at the end of a competition the teams simply regret for the sporting result (which sadly only one gets crowned) and to be capable of congratulating that single champion; that “Third Halves” can be made after each game between every squad, because outside the pitch they stop being rivals.     




[1] Canal Del Fútbol (Football Channel). See http://bit.ly/1QoHzC1
[2] KPMG Inform, “Socioeconomic Impact of Professional Football in Spain”, 2015.
[3] McKinsey Consultant Inform, “Bundesliga, Growth Motor”, Germany, 2015. Wachstumsmotor Bundesliga Die ökonomische Bedeutung des professionellen Fußballs in Deutschland – Ergebnisse 2015
[4] Super Bowl’s 30 seconds of publicity cost USD 5 million approx. http://bit.ly/1QjyRoJ
[5] “Knicks, NBA’s most valuable franchise”. Marketing Deportivo MD – 21/01/2016 http://bit.ly/1SyJRym

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